Money Talks: True Cost of Homeownership
Part of the “American dream” is owning a home and being mortgage-free when you retire, which is an admirable accomplishment for any family. However, there are many other factors for retired (or first- time) homeowners to consider, such as the “hidden costs” of homeownership. Much of our attention focuses on the mortgage payment of a home so let’s take a closer look at some other costs that will continue through retirement.
Property Taxes
New Jersey has the nation’s highest property taxes, which creates a significant carrying cost to homeowners in this state.1 Additionally, there is a history of this cost increasing as it has increased by 1.6% and 2.3% over the past two years, respectively.1 Estimated annual cost: ~2.31% of home value.2
Repairs/Improvements
Regardless of the age of a home, it will require some type of repairs and improvements at some point because items, such as the oven, dishwasher, refrigerator, bathroom, roof, furnace, etc. will no longer function properly or just become outdated. Estimated annual cost: ~1% of home value.3
Maintenance
Homeowners are responsible for keeping their own property maintained. Examples include yard work (e.g., cutting the grass) and snow removal. Those that live in townhomes or condominiums will most likely have to pay an association fee, which covers these services. Estimated annual cost: ~1% of home value.
Utility Bills
These costs generally include gas, electric, and water bills. During the winter (heating season) and summer (cooling season), the amounts are generally at their highest. Estimated annual cost: ~1% of home value.
Insurance
In many situations, a family’s home is one of their largest assets, so it is prudent to maintain homeowner’s insurance regardless of mortgage status (Lenders generally require insurance in place when approving a loan). Estimated annual cost: ~0.35% of home value.4
The purpose of this article is to not discourage homeownership as it can be an extremely valuable asset (tangibly and intangibly) to any family. However, when making a decision about entering into homeownership (or remaining the owner of a home), it is important to understand the financial implications beyond the monthly mortgage payment.
1 “New Jersey’s Highest-in-the-U.S. Property Taxes are Rising Again” By Elise Young. February 23, 2018
2 “N.J. had highest property taxes in nation in 2016 (again), study finds” By Jeff Goldman. April 6, 2017
http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2017/04/nj_still_has_highest_property_taxes_in_nation_stud.html
3 “The Huge, Hidden Costs of Owning a Home” By Liz Weston. April 25, 2016
https://www.nerdwallet.com/blog/mortgages/the-real-cost-of-your-house/
4 “What is the Average Cost for Homeowners Insurance?” By Ashley Henshaw
http://homeguides.sfgate.com/average-cost-homeowners-insurance-3020.html